Privacy Policy

According to a September 2025 article in Lancet Psychiatry, many individuals use ChatGPT and comparable chatbots for mental health and emotional support despite a warning from OpenAI against using ChatGPT as a therapist. According to a 2024 study in the International Journal of Surgery, concerns include "research fraud, lack of originality, ethics, copyright, legal difficulties". However, ChatGPT shows inconsistent responses, lack of specificity, lack of control over patient data, and a limited ability to take additional context (such as regional variations) into consideration.

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In December 2023, ChatGPT became the first non-human to be included in Nature's 10, an annual listicle curated by Nature of people considered to have made significant impact in science. ChatGPT gained one million users in five days and non gamstop casino 100 million in two months. Kevin Roose of The New York Times called it "the best artificial intelligence chatbot ever released to the general public".

Infrastructure and access

In August 2024, the FTC voted unanimously to ban marketers from using fake user reviews created by generative AI chatbots (including ChatGPT) and influencers paying for bots to increase follower counts. ChatGPT has never been publicly available in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau because OpenAI prevented users from these Chinese regions from accessing their site. A 2023 study reported that GPT-4 obtained a better score than 99% of humans on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Reinforcement learning consisted of human trainers ranking responses generated by the model in previous conversations. In surveys, respondents favored the release of such a tool by a four-to-one margin, but nearly 30% of users declared that they would use ChatGPT less often if it watermarked outputs and while rival chatbots did not. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said that users were unable to see the contents of the conversations.

• In January 2026, Marcel Bucher reported in Nature losing all his ChatGPT history after turning off data consent.
• In medical education, it can explain concepts, generate case scenarios, and be used by students preparing for licensing examinations.
• These rankings were used to create "reward models" that were used to fine-tune the model further by using several iterations of proximal policy optimization.
• In late March 2023, the Italian data protection authority banned ChatGPT in Italy and opened an investigation.
• As part of the registration process, you will select a user name and a password.

It was capable of autonomously performing tasks through web browser interactions, including filling forms, placing online orders, scheduling appointments, and other browser-based tasks. The model can also generate new images based on existing ones provided in the prompt. One of the most significant improvements was in the generation of text within images, which is especially useful for branded content.

Reception by American tech personas

Students have generally reported positive perceptions, but specific views from educators and students vary widely. When compared to similar chatbots at the time, the GPT-4 version of ChatGPT was the most accurate at coding. As of July 2025, Science expects authors to release in full how AI-generated content is used and made in their work. In January 2023, Science banned chatbot-generated text in all its journals.